Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
may 15, 2025
Resumen
El fútbol es un deporte en el cual se presentan exigencias físicas de carácter intermitentes, donde se presentan saltos, cambios de dirección, aceleraciones y desaceleraciones, sin dejar a un lado las acciones técnico-tácticas, lo que en conjunto contribuye para alcanzar un rendimiento óptimo, este estudio fue diseñado para evaluar la fatiga neuromuscular por medio de la disminución de la altura de salto, en concreto los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) evaluar la relación entre la carga de partido y la altura de salto con contramovimiento después del partido y; 2) comparar la altura de salto con contramovimiento antes y después del partido en jóvenes futbolistas, participaron ocho jugadores de la categoría sub-14 de un club de fútbol formativo. Se llevó a cabo una regresión lineal para buscar la relación entre las variables de minutos jugados, esfuerzo percibido y carga de partido con la altura de salto contramovimiento después del partido, Los hallazgos pueden ser interesantes para los preparadores físicos, debido a la alta demanda de partidos que se presentan en el futbol actual a nivel profesional y amateur.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Citas
Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Glaister, M., & Lockey, R. (2015). Validez y fiabilidad de una aplicación de iPhone para medir el rendimiento en salto vertical. Journal of Sports Sciences, 33(15), 1574-1579. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.996184
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F., & Krustrup, P. (2007). Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 2(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2.2.111
Brownstein, C., Dent, J., Parker, P., Hicks, K., Howatson, G., Goodall, S., & Thomas, K. (2017). Etiology and recovery of neuromuscular fatigue following competitive soccer match-play. Front Physiol, 8(1), 831. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00831
Campos-Vazquez, M., Toscano-Bendala, F., Mora-Ferrera, J., & Suarez-Arrones, L. (2017). Relationship Between Internal Load Indicators and Changes on Intermittent Performance After the Preseason in Professional Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 3(16), 1477-1485. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001613
Claudino, J., Cronin, J., Mezêncio, B., McMaster, D., McGuigan, M., Tricoli, V., Amadio, A., & Serrão, J. (2017). The countermovement jump to monitor neuromuscular status: A meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport, 20(4), 397-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.08.011
Cometti, G., Maffiuletti, N., Pousson, M., Chatard, J., & Maffulli, N. (2001). Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. Int. J. Sports Med., 22(1), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-11331
de Hoyo, M., Cohen, D., Sañudo, B., Carrasco, L., Álvarez-Mesa, A., del Ojo, J., Domínguez-Cobo, S., Mañas, V., & Otero-Esquina, C. (2016). Influence of football match time–motion parameters on recovery time course of muscle damage and jump ability. J Sports Sci, 34(14), 1363-1370. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1150603
Debenham, J., Travers, M., Gibson, W., Campbell, A., & Allison, G. (2016). Eccentric fatigue modulates stretch-shortening cycle effectiveness—A possible role in lower limb overuse injuries. Int J Sports Med, 37(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1549923
Foster, C., Florhaug, J., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L., Parker, S., & Dodge, C. (2015). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019
Gathercole, R., Sporer, B., Stellingwerff, T., & Sleivert, G. (2015). Alternative countermovement-jump analysis to quantify acute neuromuscular fatigue. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 10(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0413
Hoffman, J., Nusse, V., & Kang, J. (2006). The Effect of an Intercollegiate Soccer Game on Maximal Power Performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28(6), 807-817. https://doi.org/10.1139/h03-060
Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., & Amstrup, T. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 3(54), 697-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32
Lombard, W., Starling, L., Wewege, L., & Lambert, M. (2021). Changes in countermovement jump performance and subjective readiness-to-train scores following a simulated soccer match. Eur. J. Sport Sci., 21(5), 647-655. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1757764
Malone, J., Murtagh, C., Morgans, R., Burgess, D., Morton, J., & Drust, B. (2015). Countermovement jump performance is not affected during an in-season training microcycle in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 29(3), 752-757. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000701
McLean, B., Coutts, A., Kelly, V., McGuigan, M., & Cormack, S. (2010). Neuromuscular, endocrine, and perceptual fatigue responses during different length between-match microcycles in professional rugby league players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 5(3), 367-383. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.3.367
Moreira, A., Bradley, P., Carling, C., Arruda, A., Spigolon, L., Franciscon, C., & Aoki, M. (2016). Effect of a congested match schedule on immune-endocrine responses, technical performance and session-RPE in elite youth soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2255-2261. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1205753
Nedelec, M., McCall, A., Carling, C., Legall, F., Berthoin, S., & Dupont, G. (2014). The influence of soccer playing actions on the recovery kinetics after a soccer match. Strength Cond. Res, 28(6), 1517-1523. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000293
Silva, J., Rumpf, M., Hertzog, M., Castagna, C., Farooq, A., Girard, O., & Hader, K. (2018). Acute and residual soccer match-related fatigue: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(3), 539-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0798-8
Tavares, F., Healey, P., Smith, T., & Driller, M. (2018). The effect of training load on neuromuscular performance, muscle soreness and wellness during an in-season non-competitive week in elite rugby athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 58(11), 1565-1571. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07618-6
Watkins, C., Barillas, S., Wong, M., Archer, D., Dobbs, I., Lockie, R., & Brown, L. (2017). Determination of Vertical Jump as a Measure of Neuromuscular Readiness and Fatigue. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(12), 3305-3310. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002231
Wehbe, G., Gabbett, T., Dwyer, D., McLellan, C., & Coad, S. (2015). Monitoring neuromuscular fatigue in team-sport athletes using a cycle-ergometer test. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 10(3), 292-297. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0217
Wisløff, U., Helgerud, J., & Hoff, J. (1998). Strength and endurance of elite soccer players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30(3), 462-467. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199803000-00019
Zanetti, V., Carling, C., Aoki, M., Bradley, P., & Moreira, A. (2021). Are There Differences in Elite Youth Soccer Player Work Rate Profiles in Congested vs. Regular Match Schedules? J Strength Cond Res, 35(2), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002702
