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Published:
Jul 19, 2022
Jul 19, 2022
Keywords:
Heart rate, lactate, oxygen consumption, temporal analysis, strokes, footwork
Abstract
Table tennis is a technically complex game with high physical and physiological efforts. Coordinated high speed technical-tactical actions take place during competitions inducing continuous direction changes. The aim of this study was to analyze the metabolic parameters and the game structure of modern table tennis. A sample of 10 male players (age = 25.7±2.2 years) with offensive style were involved into a simulated competition and a treadmill test. The data recorded revealed heart rates of 135±7.9 b.min-1 with a peak of 177 b.min-1 and lactate levels of 1.1-2.9 mmol·l-1. Match evaluation revealed that table tennis players covered a distance of 514.5±213.1 meters during a game of 38.1±15.6 minutes. The duration of matches was 3.86±1.87 seconds with a rest effort ratio of 5 : 1. The results achieved confirm that table tennis in an aerobic-anaerobic game where alactic anaerobic metabolism is predominant. Time structure analysis revealed that table tennis is an intermittent submaximum sport with highland moderate intensity efforts. These results are useful to understand modern table tennis helping us to organize and plan training more exhaustively.
How to Cite
Pradas de la Fuente, F., Pinilla Vela, J. M., & Castellar Otín, C. (2022). Metabolic and structural analysis of table tennis. Revista Educación Física Chile, 82(271). Retrieved from https://revistas.umce.cl/index.php/refc/article/view/2064
References
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Püschel, K. (1978). Leistungsphysiologische aspekte des tischtennisspiels. Deutsche Zeiftschrift für sportmedizin, 12, 357-360.
Shieh, S. C., Chou, J. P. & Kao, Y. H. (2010). Energy expenditure cardiorespiratory responses during training and simulated table tennis match. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 186-189.
Ripoll, H. (1989). Comprendere ed agire. Scuolla dello Sport, 8(17), 22-28.
Suchomel, A. (2010). A comparison of exercise intensity on different player levels in table tennis. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 79-82.
Takeuchi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Hiruta, S. & Yuza, N. (2002). The effect of the 40mm diameter ball on table tennis rallies by elite players, International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5, 267-277.
Tang, H.-P., Mizoguchi, M. & Toyoshima, S. (2003). Speed and spin characteristics of the 40mm table tennis ball, International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5, 278-284.
Watanabe, M., Kitahara, T., Shu, J. Z. & Nagata, M. (1994). Exercise intensity of table tennis practice and games by hear rate, blood lactate concentration, and RPE. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 2, 28.
Watanabe, M., Yano, H., Nagata, M., Kitahara, T., Oka, S., Shu, J. Z., Kyung, J. L., Kasai, J. & Mori, T. (1992). Evaluation of table tennis practice by blood lactate concentration. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 38.
Wei, X., Kong, C. T. & Zhi, F. Q. (2002). Speed and spin of 40mm table tennis ball and the effects on elite players. En Gianikellis, K. E. (Ed.), Proceedings of the XXth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 623-626). Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura.
Yoshida, K., Iimoto, Y & Ushiyama, Y. (1992). A game analysis of table tennis using a direct linear transformation method (DLT method). International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 43.
Yuza, N., Sasaoka, K., Nishioka, N., Matsui, Y., Yamanaka, N., Ogimura, I., Takashima, N. & Miyashita, M. (1992). Game analysis of table tennis in top Japanese players of different playing styles. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 79-89.
Zagatto, A. M., Morel, E. & Gobatto, C. A. (2010). Physiological responses and characteristics of table tennis matches determined in official tournaments. J Strength Cond Res, 24(4), 942–949. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb7003.
Alonso, J. I. & Argudo, F. (2008). Indicadores de rendimiento del saque en frontenis olímpico femenino. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 10(4), 59-76.
Barchukova, G. V. & Salanova, E. V. (1988). Ergometric characteristics of table tennis. Teoriya i Praktika Fitzicheskoi Kultury, 7(50), 164.
Burke, E. R. (1998). Heart rate monitoring and training. Champaing, IL: Human Kinetics.
Comellas, J. & López, P. (2001). Análisis de los requerimientos metabólicos del tenis. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes, 65, 60-63.
Faccini, P., Faina, M., Scarpellini, E. & Dal Monte, A. (1989). Il costo energetico nel tennistavolo. Scuola dello Sport, 8(17), 38-42.
Gorospe, G., Hernández, A., Anguera, M. T. & Martínez, R. (2005). Desarrollo y optimización de una herramienta observacional en el tenis de individuales. Psicothema, 17(1), 123-127.
Kasai, J.-I., Akira, O., Eung, J. T. & Mori, T. (2010). Research on table tennis player’s cardio-respiratory endurance. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 6-8.
Kasai, J.-I., Dal Monte, A., Faccini, P. & Rossi, D. (1994). Oxygen consumption during practice and game in table tennis, International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 2, 29.
Katsikadelis M., Pilianidis T. & Vasilogambrou A. (2007) Real play time in table tennis matches in the XXVIII Olympic Games «Athens 2004». En Kondrič, M. & Furjan-Mandić, G. (Eds.), Proceedings book 10th Anniversary ITTF Sports Science Congress (pp. 94-98). Zagreb: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology.
Kawazoe, Y. & Suzuki, D. (2004). Impact prediction between a ball and racket in table tennis. En Lees, A., Kahn, J.-F. & Maynard, I. W. (Eds.), Science and Racket Sports III (pp. 134-139). Oxon: Routledge.
Kondric, M., Zagatto, A. M. & Sekulic, D. (2013). The physiological demands of table teenis: a review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12(3), 362-370.
Leso, J., Demetrovic, E. & Piric, J. (1982). Physiological requirements of superior table tennis. Teorie a praxe telesne vychovy, 30(2), 81-86.
Li, J. L., Zhao, X. & Zhang,C. H. (2005). Changes and development: influence of new rules on table tennis techniques. En Zhang, X. P., Xiao, D. D. & Dong, Y. (Eds.), The Proceedings of the Ninth International Table Tennis Federation Sports Science Congress (pp. 67-72). Beijing: People’s Sports Publishing House of China.
Lundin, A. (1973). Bordtennis. Stockholm: Trygg-Hansa.
Major, Z. & Lang, R. W. (2004). Characterization of table tennis racket sandwich rubbers. En Lees, A. Kahn, J.-F. & Maynard, I. W. (Eds.), Science and Racket Sports III (pp. 146-151). Oxon: Routledge.
Orfeuil, F. (1982). Le tennis de table physiologie et entraînement. Paris: Institut National du Sport et de l’Education Physique.
Pradas, F. (2002). De la iniciación al perfeccionamiento en el juego de dobles. Un caso práctico en tenis de mesa. En Cabello, D. (Ed.), Fundamentos y enseñanza de los deportes de raqueta y pala. (95-110). Granada: Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Universidad de Granada.
Pradas, F., de Teresa, C. & Vargas, M. C. (2005). Evaluation of the explosive strength and explosive elastic forces of the legs in high level table tennis players. Sport Science Research, 3, 80-85.
Pradas, F., Floría, P., González-Jurado, J. A., Carrasco, L. & Bataller, V. (2012). Desarrollo de una herramienta de observación para el análisis de la modalidad individual del tenis de mesa. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 4(3), 255-268.
Püschel, K. (1978). Leistungsphysiologische aspekte des tischtennisspiels. Deutsche Zeiftschrift für sportmedizin, 12, 357-360.
Shieh, S. C., Chou, J. P. & Kao, Y. H. (2010). Energy expenditure cardiorespiratory responses during training and simulated table tennis match. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 186-189.
Ripoll, H. (1989). Comprendere ed agire. Scuolla dello Sport, 8(17), 22-28.
Suchomel, A. (2010). A comparison of exercise intensity on different player levels in table tennis. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 6, 79-82.
Takeuchi, T., Kobayashi, Y., Hiruta, S. & Yuza, N. (2002). The effect of the 40mm diameter ball on table tennis rallies by elite players, International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5, 267-277.
Tang, H.-P., Mizoguchi, M. & Toyoshima, S. (2003). Speed and spin characteristics of the 40mm table tennis ball, International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 5, 278-284.
Watanabe, M., Kitahara, T., Shu, J. Z. & Nagata, M. (1994). Exercise intensity of table tennis practice and games by hear rate, blood lactate concentration, and RPE. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 2, 28.
Watanabe, M., Yano, H., Nagata, M., Kitahara, T., Oka, S., Shu, J. Z., Kyung, J. L., Kasai, J. & Mori, T. (1992). Evaluation of table tennis practice by blood lactate concentration. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 38.
Wei, X., Kong, C. T. & Zhi, F. Q. (2002). Speed and spin of 40mm table tennis ball and the effects on elite players. En Gianikellis, K. E. (Ed.), Proceedings of the XXth International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 623-626). Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura.
Yoshida, K., Iimoto, Y & Ushiyama, Y. (1992). A game analysis of table tennis using a direct linear transformation method (DLT method). International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 43.
Yuza, N., Sasaoka, K., Nishioka, N., Matsui, Y., Yamanaka, N., Ogimura, I., Takashima, N. & Miyashita, M. (1992). Game analysis of table tennis in top Japanese players of different playing styles. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, 1, 79-89.
Zagatto, A. M., Morel, E. & Gobatto, C. A. (2010). Physiological responses and characteristics of table tennis matches determined in official tournaments. J Strength Cond Res, 24(4), 942–949. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb7003.
