Main Article Content
Jul 18, 2024
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the perception of children and adolescents regarding their quality of life and general well-being. The research was conducted in a Private School in the Metropolitan Region, where students were assessed using the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire to determine their Quality of Life. The study was carried out under a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, collecting data at a specific moment. The sample consisted of 200 regular students from 7th to 12th grade. The results indicate a good quality of life and general well-being, with differences observed when considering gender differentiation, showing more favorable values for males compared to females, especially in the dimensions of physical and psychological well-being.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Aymerich, M., Berra, S., Guillamón, I., Herdman, M., Alonso, J., Ravens-Sieberer, U., & Rajmil, L. (2004). Desarrollo de la versión en español del KIDSCREEN, un cuestionario de calidad de vida para la población infantil y adolescente. Gaceta Sanitaria, 19(2), 93-102.
Blanco, A. & Díaz, D. (2005). El bienestar social: su concepto y medición. Psicothema, 17(4), 582-589.
Castilla-Peón, M. (2014). Bienestar infantil: ¿Es posible medirlo? Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex (Vol. 71, Issue 1). www.elsevier.es
Galambos, N. L., Barker, E. T., & Krahn, H. J. (2006). Depression, self-esteem, and anger in emerging adulthood: seven-year trajectories. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 350. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.350
Goldbeck, L., Schmitz, T. G., Besier, T., Herschbach, P., & Henrich, G. (2007). Life satisfaction decreases during adolescence. Quality of Life Research, 16, 969-979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-007-9205-5
Mayordomo, T., Sales, A., Satorres, E., & Meléndez, J. C. (2016). Bienestar psicológico en función de la etapa de vida, el sexo y su interacción. Pensamiento Psicológico, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.11144/javerianacali.ppsi14-2.bpfe
Oyanedel, J. C., Alfaro, J., & Mella, C. (2015). Subjective Well-being and Children’s Quality of Life in Chile. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 13(1), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.11600/1692715x.13118040414
Ryan, R. & Deci, E. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
Urzúa, A., Cortés, E., Prieto, L., Vega, S., & Tapia, K. (2009). Autoreporte de la Calidad de Vida en Niños y Adolescentes Escolarizados. Revista Chilena de Pediatría, 80(3), 238-244. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062009000300005
Urzúa, A., Cortés, E., Vega, S., Prieto, L., & Tapia, K. (2009). Propiedades Psicométricas del Cuestionario de Auto Reporte de la Calidad de Vida KIDSCREEN-27 en Adolescentes Chilenos. Terapia Psicológica, 27, 83–92.
Verdugo, M., & Sabeh, E. (2002). Evaluación de la percepción de calidad de vida en la infancia. Universidad de Salamanca, 14, 86–91.
Verdugo, M., Schalock, R., Arias, B., Gómez, L & Jordán, B. (2013). Calidad de vida. En Verdugo, M. & Schalock, R. (Eds.). Discapacidad e inclusión (pp 443-461). Amarú