La encrucijada de los tiempos premodernos, modernos y postmodernos en Latinoamérica
Abstract
En este trabajo se revisan los principales
desarrollos del capitalismo en Latinoamérica
caracterizados como tiempos premodernos,
modernos y postmodernos que ponen en una
encrucijada al desarrollo económico y social
de la región. Primero se revisan los conceptos
de modernidad como un enfoque teórico del
desarrollo económico que trae consigo el de
sarrollo político con una convergencia hacia
la democracia liberal, los mismos que dan
fundamentos a las estrategias de moderniza
ción neoliberal y estructuralista. Posterior
mente, se revisan los conceptos de postmoder
nidad como una tendencia de pensamiento del
desarrollo del capitalismo tardío o postindus
trial aunado a los procesos de globalización,
para delimitar el final de la modernidad or
ganizada.
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